Material Grade Specification

Stainless Steel 316/316L Flanges — ASTM A182 F316/F316L

SS 316/316L flange manufacturer, Mumbai. ASTM A182 F316/F316L, chloride & marine grade. All flange types, Class 150-2500. EN 10204 3.1/3.2. Quote in 30 min.

Material Specification & Overview

ASTM A182 F316/F316L flanges incorporate 2-3% Molybdenum for exceptional resistance to chloride pitting, crevice corrosion, and aggressive process chemicals in marine, chemical, and offshore installations.

UNS DesignationS31600 (316) / S31603 (316L)
Governing StandardASTM A182 / ASME SA-182 Grade F316 / F316L

Chemical Composition (wt %)

Governing specification limits per ASTM / ASME standards. Actual values provided on EN 10204 3.1 MTC.

ElementSpecification Limit / Composition
Molybdenum (Mo)2.00 - 3.00%
Chromium (Cr)16.0 - 18.0%
Nickel (Ni)10.0 - 14.0%
Carbon (C)0.08 max (F316)

Mechanical Properties

PropertySpecification Limit
Yield Strength205 MPa min (F316)
Tensile Strength515 MPa min (F316)
Hardness95 HRB max

Pressure-Temperature Rating Reference

Service TempClass 150Class 300Class 600Class 900
Ambient (-29 to 38°C)275 psi720 psi1440 psi2160 psi

Primary Industry Applications

Offshore oil platforms & marine seawater piping
Chemical processing with chloride process streams
Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) reactor manifolds
Pulp and paper bleaching equipment

Forging, Heat Treatment & Quality Inspection Protocols

Forging & Thermal Processing

Flanges in Stainless Steel 316/316L Flanges are manufactured via precision closed-die or open-die forging to establish continuous metallurgical grain flow along the flange hub and neck contour. Raw billets are heated in calibrated gas-fired furnaces under strictly controlled soak temperatures to eliminate microstructural defects.

Depending on the alloy grade, components undergo certified thermal conditioning: normalizing for carbon steels (A105N, A350 LF2), rapid water quench solution annealing at 1040°C–1120°C for stainless and duplex grades, or controlled aging for nickel superalloys. This ensures exceptional notch toughness, yield strength, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking.

Dimensional Tolerances & Certification

Final machining is executed on heavy-duty CNC turning centers to guarantee precise raised face, flat face, or ring type joint (RTJ) dimensions compliant with ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47, DIN, or EN 1092-1 standards. Gasket contact surfaces receive spiral or concentric serrations strictly controlled between 125 and 250 µin Ra.

Every production heat is issued with an EN 10204 Type 3.1 inspection certificate containing full heat chemistry, mechanical tensile test data, and Charpy impact values. Independent Third-Party Inspection (TPI) by Lloyd's, BV, DNV-GL, TÜV, and SGS is readily accommodated for global EPC and refinery contracts.

Related Products & Industry Guides

Frequently Asked Procurement Questions

Q: Does 316 resist stagnant seawater indefinitely?

A: No. In low-velocity or stagnant seawater, 316 can experience pitting/crevice corrosion. Duplex 2205 or Super Duplex 2507 is recommended for continuous stagnant seawater exposure.

Direct Factory Pricing

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